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Properties of Carbon Steels A333 Grade 6

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Specifications
The following specifications cover Carbon Steels A333 Grade 6
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service 

  • ASTM A106 (B) (Pipe- Seamless)
  • ASTM A234 (WPB)
  • ASTM A333 Grade 6
  • ASTM A334 Grade 6
  • ASTM A369 (FPB) (Forging - Open Die)
  • ASTM A556 (C2)
  • UNS K03006





Principal Design FeaturesThis specification covers seamless and welded steel pipe for low temperature service. The Grade 6 alloy steel involved is similar to AISI 4032 low alloy steel.



ApplicationsUsed for low temperature service piping down to minus 50 F.



MachinabilityMachinability is good, similar to law alloy 4032 steel.


FormingThe product comes in piping form but may be formed readily by conventional methods.


WeldingWeldable by conventional methods.


Heat TreatmentProduct is supplied in the normalized, 1500 f and air cooled, condition. It may be quenched and tempered by heating to 1475 F, quench in circulating water and then temper by re-heating to 1100 F and rapid air cooling.


ForgingProduct is supplied in pipe form and not normally forged from that shape.


Hot WorkingHot working may be done qt 2000 F down to 1600 F if need be. Do not hot work below 1550 F and immediately following hot working cool in a controlled atmosphere furnace from a temperature above 1550 F.


Cold WorkingCold working may be done by conventional methods.


AnnealingAnneal, or normalize, at 1600 F and air cool.


AgingNot applicable.


TemperingSee "Heat Treatment"


HardeningHardens from cold working or heat treatment. See "Heat Treatment".


Other CommentsGrade 6 is a low alloy steel similar to 4032 in properties. Tensile strength requirement for Grade 6 is 60 ksi minimum and notched-bar impact strength is 4 to 13 ft. lbs. depending upon section size.



Physical Data : 

Density (lb / cu. in.) 0.284
Specific Gravity 7.9
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F]) 0.105
Melting Point (Deg F) 2750
Thermal Conductivity 360
Mean Coeff Thermal Expansion 6.3
Modulus of Elasticity Tension 30
Modulus of Elasticity Torsion 11


Chemical Composition (%)
Grade 1
Grade 6
Grade 10
Carbon, max
0.30
0.30
0.20
Manganese
0.40-1.06
0.29-1.06
1.15-1.50
Phosphorus, Sulfur, max
0.025
0.025
0.035/0.015
Silicon, min
0.10
0.10-0.35
Nickel, max
0.25
Chrome, Copper, max
0.15
Columbium, Molybdenum, max
0.05
Aluminum, max
0.06
Vanadium, max
0.12
Mechanical Properties
Grade 1
Grade 6
Grade 10
Tensile strength, min, (MPa)
380
415
550
Yield strength, min, (MPa)
205
240
450
Elongation, min, (%), L/T
35/25
30/16.5
22/…



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